Florida Forest Plants

Blazingstar  (Liatris spp.)

Forest openings, roadsides, and sunny spots in pine plantations are the likely spot to find this slender native wildflower. Over twenty different species can be found in the Southeast, but all have arching stems of small flowers in late summer and fall. The flowers are pink, purple, or white, with frilly petals. Because of this feathery look, the plant is sometimes called gayfeather. It is also known by several other common names, including devil's bite, snake root and snake button, since Native Americans relied on the roots and leaves of the plant to cure snake bites.

Blazingstar has also been used to make a warm drink to ease sore throats and as a diuretic. Parts of the dried plants are steamed to make a liquid that is said to be an effective repellant of moths, while the live, flowering plant attracts many butterflies and bees.

The feathery seeds are dispersed by wind and animals (mostly songbirds) from November to January. They are a favorite food of finches and juncos.

Blazingstar grows mostly in the coastal plain from Alabama to Florida and north to New Jersey and southern Ontario.
 

 Identifying Characteristics
Size/Form:
Blazingstar is a perennial herb that grows 2' to 5' tall with a slender spike of small flowers.
Leaves:
Most species have narrow, linear leaves, 3" to 12" long and 1" wide that taper at the leaf tip. They are alternately spiraled around the stem, with the smaller leaves toward the top. Leaf surfaces have a slightly rough feel.
Flowers:
Flowers are borne on a long spike and have frilly, thin, pinkish-purple petals. They bloom from September to November.
Fruit:
The fruit is a hairy, ribbed nutlet, with tiny seeds bearing feather-like plumes.
Habitat:
Blazingstar grows in a variety of sites with open, sunny patches and moist sandy, or clay soils. It is commonly found in sandhill pine forests, pine flatwoods, and pine plantations.


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