|
The scientific name of deerberry comes from the Latin word for 'stamen which stick out'. The flowers have prominent stamen that extend well beyond the petals. Other common names of this plant are squaw huckleberry, southern gooseberry, or buckberry. This shrub is sometimes grown as a hedge or background ornamental and reproduces quickly by runners. In the wild it is often seen in loose colonies. Deerberry is an important source of food for numerous wildlife species including wild turkey, quail, Rufus-sided towhee, and various rodents. White-tailed deer utilize the berries and vegetation as a significant resource, hence the common name, deerberry. |
![]() Fruit and leaves |
|
|
The birds and mammals that eat the fruit are important to the plant's seed dispersal. Deerberry is found in much of the eastern United States from New York, south to Florida and west as far as Indiana, Missouri, and Texas. |
||
| Identifying Characteristics | ||
Size/Form: |
Deerberry is a multi-stemmed, woody shrub that ranges in height from 3' to 15'. | |
Leaves: |
The leaves are simple, alternately arranged, and deciduous with a dark green, waxy color on the upper surface and a distinctly lighter, bluish-white underside. They are elliptical to ovate in shape, 1" to 3" long, ½" to 1" wide, and have entire margins. Leaves and stems may occasionally be hairy. | |
Flowers: |
The flowers are small, white, cup-shaped, and drooping with a leafy bract attached. They have numerous long, yellow stamen sticking out beyond the petals. | |
Fruit: |
The fruit of the plant is a tiny, blue, slightly bitter berry with a small remnant of the calyx at the tip. | |
Habitat: |
Deerberry grows well in both mixed upland and flatwoods habitats. It prefers moist soils but tolerates dryer areas as well. | |
|
Click on thumbnails to see a larger image in a new window. Close the new window to return to this page. |
|||
![]() Leaf |
Leaves, fruit, and twigs |
||
|
|
|
|