Florida Forest Trees

Eastern Cottonwood  (Populus deltoides)

 Tree info 1
 

Eastern Cottonwood Branch

Tree info 2
 

 Identifying Characteristics
Size/Form:
Eastern cottonwood is a medium-sized tree that reaches heights of 50’to 100’ in height.
Leaves:
Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Two to six inches in length, they are triangular in shape and have twenty to twenty-five rounded teeth per side along the margin. Underside is smooth and a pale green. Three to five warty glands are commonly found at the leaf base.
Fruit:
Conical capsule 5 to 9” in length borne on pendent stalks, 8 to 12” in length.
Bark:
Light gray-brown and smooth with shallow grooves on young trees. Mature trees have deep grooves with thick ridges and are light brown to ash gray in color.
Habitat:
Shade intolerant and found on rich moist sites often near rivers and streams.

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Branch

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