Summary

Mangrove forests are one of the most interesting and unusual ecosystems in Florida. While limited today to only a few areas, mainly along the Southwestern coastline, they provide valuable environmental benefits. Mangroves are a vital component of healthy coastal ecosystems. The micro-organisms that live within this habitat are important foundations to the estuarine food chain. Many wildlife species depend on mangrove forests for food, shelter and breeding habitat. These forests also help stabilize coastlines and minimize erosion.

Land development and other human activities have resulted in the loss of much of the original mangrove forest in Florida. Run-off from urban areas and agricultural practices may be flushed into mangrove stands and threaten the health of the ecosystem. Drainage of land near mangrove forests interferes with daily fluctuations in water levels which are critical to mangrove forests. It is vitally important that remaining mangrove forests be preserved and protected from further damage.

Examples of these beautiful and unusual sub-tropical forests may be seen at Collier-Seminole State Park, Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Everglades National Park, and John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. Large stands of mangrove forests are also found on Marco Island in the Keys and in the Ten Thousand Islands region of Collier County.