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Ground blueberry usually grows in open places, from wet to dry
sites. It commonly grows in prairies, pine forests, and at the
edges of bogs or bays. It also occurs in mixed forests, on disturbed
dunes, and in unplanted fields. Ground blueberry sprouts readily
after a fire and is found in four states in the southeast: Alabama,
Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. Mammals such as black bears, raccoons, foxes, skunks, chipmunks, mice, and squirrels feed on the fruit of ground blueberry. Many |
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species of birds eat the berries. White-tailed deer consume the
fruit and leaves. The plant provides cover for a variety of small
birds and mammals. The berries are sweet and they are commonly
eaten by people. Many berries in the Vaccinium genus were
important traditional foods of Native American tribes. Today
they are eaten fresh, in jams, in pies, and in muffins. Elliot blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii) is similar but has leaves ½" to 1" long, achieves a height of 3' to 9', and is deciduous. |
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| Identifying Characteristics | ||
Size/Form: |
Ground blueberry is an upright, multi-branched shrub that measures 8" to 24" tall. It commonly forms extensive colonies from rhizomes. | |
Leaves: |
The leaves are simple, alternate, and persistent. They are usually ¼" to ½" long and 1/8" to 1/4" wide, although they may be smaller. They are oblanceolate to elliptic in outline and shiny green to grayish green. | |
Fruit: |
The fruit is a black, round berry, about ¼" wide and often has a white, waxy coating. | |
Stem: |
The light green stems are slender and ascending. They have a somewhat zig-zagging growth form. | |
Habitat: |
Ground blueberry grows on wet and dry sites, usually in open places. It can be found in pine flatwoods, on marsh borders, and in fields. | |
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