Florida Forest Trees

Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia)

Laurel oak is a tree of pleasing symmetry. It is fast growing, tall, and full. Laurel oak grows scattered with other hardwoods in well-drained hammocks near the edges of streams and rivers. In Florida, it can also be found in flatwoods and moderately well drained soils. It occurs throughout the coastal plain from southeastern Virginia to central Florida and west to southern Texas.

Laurel oak is abundant in Florida's urban and rural areas and is a common ornamental in other parts of the south. It also becomes a common component in pine forests when fire is excluded from those systems.
 

Twigs, leaves, and acorns

Landscaping is the main economic value of laurel oak. It has been used locally for fuelwood, as well as pulpwood for making paper. Some large trees are sawn into large timbers for industrial uses.

Laurel oak produces large crops of acorns regularly. It is an important wildlife food resource for whitetail deer, raccoons, squirrels, turkeys, ducks, quail, birds, and rodents.

Identifying Characteristics
Size/Form:
Laurel oak is a large tree that reaches heights of 65' to 100'. It has full rounded crown and tall, straight trunk.
Leaves:
The leaves are simple, alternately arranged, and may persist on the tree until gradually falling in early spring. The leaves are 3" to 4" long by ¾" to 1" wide. The leathery elliptical shaped leaves usually have smooth, shiny bright green upper surfaces. The surface underneath is smooth and light green. The leaf base is wedged and the tip is acute. The margin is smooth, or entire.
Fruit:
The acorns about ½" long and occur solitary and occasionally paired. The reddish-brown cap covers ¼ of the light brownish acorn. Acorns mature in two growing seasons.
Bark:
The dark gray to brown bark is thick and usually fairly smooth on young trees. As trees get older, the bark develops furrows and flat, broad ridges.
Habitat:
Laurel oak grows several habitats, ranging from moist, well-drained sandy soils in woodlands and hammocks near streams and swamps to better-drained upland sites. Other associated species include sweetgum, bald cypress, pignut hickory, live oak, longleaf, and loblolly pines.


Photos
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Leaves

Acorns

Laurel oak vs. Live oak

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