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The eastern tent caterpillar is found throughout the United States, including Florida. The caterpillar feeds on many hardwood species. Its damage does not kill trees but some twig, branch, or leaf loss is likely. The caterpillar builds a tent-like structure in the forks of tree branches. Many people find these structures unattractive. In February or March, the larvae emerge from their egg mass
and immediately build their silken tents among the branches and
leaves of trees. These caterpillars come out of their tents each
day to feed on nearby leaves and they eat the entire leaves except
the midrib. |
![]() Tent made by eastern tent caterpillar Photo credit: William H. Hoffard - USDA Forest Service |
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| contain hundreds of eggs. These eggs usually appear shiny, as if their surfaces are varnished. | ||
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The major evidence of attack is the white web or tent constructed in the crotch of branches. The tent can grow to be 1' wide and 2' in length or larger. |
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Full-grown caterpillars can be seen lounging in the tent or chomping on nearby leaves. Full-grown caterpillars are 2 to 2½" long, have a black head, and a body covered with long, light brown hair. The caterpillar has an unbroken, white stripe on its back bordered by yellow, brown, and black wavy lines. The moths emerge from the cocoons and work their way out through the webbing. The moths are reddish brown with white stripes. |
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The favorite hosts for the eastern tent caterpillars are wild cherry, hawthorn, and wild plum. Many other trees serve as hosts, particularly other trees of the genus Prunus. |
| [Forest Health] |
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