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| The pea family is one of the largest of the flowering plants, with about 500 genera and over 15,000 species of plants with alternate, mostly compound leaves, and pod-like fruits. Gums, tannins, oils, resins, numerous medicinal compounds, and dyes are obtained from many plants of this family. The fragrance, attractive flowers, and delicate foliage of many plants of this family make them prized ornamentals. Many of the plants of this family are used to increase the nitrogen content of the soil for agricultural and timber production purposes. Many valuable timber species are also members of this family. Despite the size and diversity of this family, a small number of arborescent forms of the plants of this family occur in Florida. |
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| Cercis canadensis
eastern redbud |
| Habit
The eastern redbud is usually a shrub or small tree, sometime reaching
40-60 feet in height and 1 foot in diameter. Branching occurs 10
to 15 feet above the ground to form a narrow, erect or spreading, flattened
or rounded crown.
Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. The leaves are 3-5
inches wide and are kidney-shaped, with an abruptly-acute apex. The
leaf base is heart-shaped or flattened. Leaf margins are entire.
The leaf surfaces are bright green above, paler below and glabrous.
Leaf petioles are slender, about 2-5 inches long, and are prominently swollen
at the point of attachment to the blade.
The twigs are slender, angled or zig-zagged, at first light brown, becoming
gray-brown. The pith is homogeneous.
The bark is thin, brown, and smooth, becoming darker and furrrowed.
Later, large plates are formed which are broken into thin scales.
The redbud grows on rich soils near streams or in fertile bottomlands
in open woodlands. It frequently forms thickets. It is found
from New Jersey to Minnesota; south to Florida in the east, to eastern
Texas in the west.
The eastern redbud is a valuable ornamental.
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| Albizia julibrissin
mimosa, silk-tree |
| Habit
The mimosa is a small deciduous, relatively short-lived tree with attractive
feathery or lacy foliage and showy flower clusters. It has a short
trunk which branche into ascending limbs, forming a somewhat umbrella-like
crown.
Leaves are even-bipinnately compound, alternate, and deciduous.
The leaf blades are 3-10 inches long, about 3 inches wide, with 6-25 pinnules
which bear a total of 200-1,200 leaflets. Leaf petioles are slender,
about 1-2 inches long, and are swollen at the base.
The twigs are slender. The pith is homogeneous.
The bark is thin, brown, and smooth, becoming darker and furrrowed. Habitat This tree is native to Asia, but is cultivated as an ornamental in the
deep south. It commonly naturalizes on roadsides, fence and hedge
rows, borders of upland woods, and clearings.
The mimosa is a valuable ornamental.
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