FIRE IN NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
FOR 3622C (2 credits)
Spring 2005

Instructor:

Alan J. Long
Associate Professor
355 Newins-Ziegler
ph 846-0891
ajl2@ufl.edu

 

 

 

 

Dr. Long's Home Page

Objectives Class Hours Office Hours Focus
Weekly Schedule Text Book Class Format Course Outline
Grading Field Activities Assignments Evaluation
Academic Honesty Other Information Web Sites Literature Sources
UF Counseling Services      

 

Class Hours:
Lecture: Friday, Period 4 (222 N-Z)
Lab: Periods 5-8 (222 N-Z)
Various afternoons, as opportunities offer

Office Hours:
Thursday, 10:00 am – 4:00 pm (or any other time I am in the office)

Focus:
Develop a thorough understanding of the function of wildland fire in natural resource systems and the role of prescribed burning to simulate those functions. Planning, management, and conducting of prescribed burning will be required.

Objectives:

  1. Understand the role and effects of fire in resource ecology and natural ecosystems;
  2. Evaluate critical factors in fire behavior and their importance in fire control, use and management;
  3. Understand wildland fire control administration and operations;
  4. Prepare prescribed burning plans for a variety of ecosystems and goals, and participate in several prescribed burns.

Textbook:

Class Format:
Combined lecture/lab to allow time for lecture and discussion of course material, as well as field trips to observe fire behavior, conduct prescribed burns, and evaluate fire results as weather permits; various non-class afternoons may be arranged to take advantage of good burning weather.

Field Activities:

  1. Participation in several prescribed burns planned by others during winter and early spring (weather and landowners permitting).
  2. Field observations and planning for class burns.
  3. Conduct at least two prescribed burns at Austin Cary Memorial Forest, the Ordway Preserve (or other properties).
  4. Field boots, long pants, long sleeved shirts and hard hats are required for field activities; pants and shirts should be 100% cotton fabric; gloves and eye protection are recommended.

Assignments:

  1. 1–page summaries of all lab activities: fire behavior, what you learned, etc. (this is your monitoring activity for new knowledge).
  2. 1–page summaries of species responses to fire from the Fire Effects Information System (or other sources).
  3. Others as listed or described.

Evaluation of Student Performance:

40% Two unit exams (multiple choice, short answer, problems)
20% Preparation of fire management/prescribed burning plans and participation in a minimum of two burns
30% Homework assignments based on reading and field exercises
10% Class attendance

 

 

 

 



Grading:

90% + A 86% - 89.9% B+
80% - 85.9% B 76% - 79.9% C+
70% - 75.9% C 66% - 69.9% D+
60% - 65.9% D < 60% E

Other Information:

Academic Honesty:

In 1995 the UF student body enacted a new honor code and voluntarily committed itself to the highest standards of honesty and integrity. By enrolling at the University, and in this course, you commit yourself to that standard. The honor code, in part, states “On all work submitted for credit by students at the university, the following pledge is either required or implied: ‘On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid in doing this assignment.’” Failure to comply with this commitment may result in disciplinary actions up to and including failing this course and expulsion from the University.

UF Counseling Services:

Resources are available on campus for students having personal problems or lacking clear career and academic goals that interfere with their academic performance. These resources include: University Counseling Center (301 Peabody Hall 392 1575) for personal and career counseling; Student Mental Health (Student Health Care Center 392 1171) for personal counseling; Sexual Assault Recovery Services (Student Health Care Center 392 1161 x 6) for sexual counseling; and Career Resource Center (Reitz Union 392 1601) for career development assistance and counseling.
Software use

All faculty, staff and students of the University are required and expected to obey the laws and legal agreements governing software use. Failure to do so can lead to monetary damages and/or criminal penalties for the individual violator. Because such violations are also against University policies and rules, disciplinary action will be taken as appropriate.

Web Sites:

Fire Effects Information System
Fire Management Software
Fire News
FIREWISE
Florida Division of Forestry (weather, drought index, etc)
National Interagency Fire Center
Tall Timbers Research Center
USFS – Fire
USFS – Southern Research Station, Interface South
USFS – Southern Appalachian Forest Ecosystems
University of California Forest Products Lab

Important Literature Sources:

International Journal of Wildland Fire
Journal of Forest Ecology and Management
Journal of Forestry
Southern, Western, Northern Journals of Applied Forestry
Proceedings of Tall Timber Fire Ecology Conferences
Proceedings of other relevant symposia

Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C. 493 p.


Arno, S.F. and S. Allison-Bunnell. 2002. Flames in our forest: Disaster or renewal? Island Press, Washington. 227 p.


Biswell, H.H. 1989. Prescribed burning in California wildlands vegetation management. University of California Press, Berkeley. 255 p.


Bond, W.J. and B.W. van Wilgen. 1996. Fire and plants. Chapman and Hall, London. 263 p.


DeBano, L.F., D.G. Neary, P.F. Ffolliott. 1998. Fire's effects on ecosystems. J. Wiley, NY.


Johnson, E.A. and K. Miyanishi (eds.). 2001. Forest fires: Behavior and ecological effects. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 594 p.


Walstad, J.D., S.R. Radosevich and D.V. Sandberg (eds.). 1990. Natural and prescribed fire in Pacific Northwest forests. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. 317 p.


Whelan, R.J. 1995. The ecology of fire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 346 p.

Course Outline:

1. Fire environment (4 weeks)
 

a. Combustion process
b. Smoke and air quality
c. Safety
d. Meteorology and fire weather
e. Fuels: types, loads and combustion characteristics
f. Topography

 

i. Slopes and seashores
ii. Interactions with weather and fuels

 

g. Fire behavior

 

i. Spread, growth and intensity
ii. Predicting and modeling fire behavior
iii. Extreme fire situations

2. Prescribed fire (4 weeks)
 

a. Objectives of prescribed burning
b. Legal and regulatory issues in fire management
c. Smoke dispersion phenomena and management
d. Critical factors in behavior of fire under control
e. Planning and preparation for prescribed burns
f. Ignition methods
g. Implementation and monitoring

3. Fire ecology (3 weeks)
 

a. Effects on:

 

i. Vegetation
ii. Soils and water
iii. Animals

 

b. Natural fire regimes

 

i. Plant adaptations to fire
ii. Stand replacement systems
iii. Stand maintenance systems

 

c. Dendrochronology and fire history
d. Wildland-urban interface fire

4. Wildfire control (3 weeks)
 

a. Historical and social context
b. Administrative structures and programs
c. Suppression methods
d. Wildland fire policy and naturally-ignited prescriptions
e. Fire prevention programs and success
f. Wildland-urban issues and fuel mitigation

Weekly Schedule:

1/7

Fire environment: Combustion process, smoke and air quality, safety.

Lab: prescribed burn at ACMF and pumper/safety/hand tool instruction.
Reading: Manual, pages 35-39
Assignment: Review 2 fire websites and report on them at next class

1/14

Primer on prescribed burning: Overview of objectives, methods, precautions.

Lab: prescribed burn or evaluation of fuel treatment plots
Reading: Guide for Prescribed Burning, pages 1-12, 33-41
Manual, pages 39-48
Assignment: Review fire effects for selected southern species using FEIS

1/21

Fire environment: Weather & topography; S-190, Unit 1

Lab: Combustion characteristics, prescribed burn
DOF-190/S-190 weather information; using weather kit
Reading: Manual, pages 69-82, 51-65
Aids to determining fuel models for estimating fire behavior (Anderson, 1982).
Assignment: Download BEHAVE and read through manual and/or tutorial

1/28

Fire environment: Fuels; S-190, Unit 2

Lab: Fuels: fuel types & models; fuel loads/sampling
DOF-190/S-190 weather information; using weather kit
Reading:
Assignment: BEHAVE fire prediction case studies

2/4

Fire environment: Fire behavior; spread, growth & intensity; predicting fire behavior; extreme fire situations.

Lab: BEHAVE problems; other fire models
State Park or WMD to discuss how they handle different fuels
Reading: Handout
Assignment:

2/11

Prescribed burning: Critical factors and ignition methods.

Lab: Burn or visit with public agency to discuss how they handle different burn conditions
Reading: Guide for Prescribed Burning, pages 13-28
Assignment: Complete burn plans for two field sites

2/18

Prescribed burning: Legal issues; smoke management

Lab: Burn or visit to public agency or private company
Reading: Guide for Prescribed Burning, pages 29-32
Manual, pages 83-86
Assignment:

2/25

Prescribed burning: Implementing the burn; monitoring

Lab: Burn or visit to public agency or private company
Reading: Guide for Prescribed Burning, pages 42-45, 48-49
Manual, pages 66-68
Assignment: Review two literature sources for effects on environmental factors
Prepare for exam

3/4 SPRING BREAK
3/11

Fire ecology: Effects on vegetation; plant adaptations to fire; effects on environmental factors

Lab: EXAM
Student reports on literature about effects on environmental factors;
Line transects at two sites
Reading: Handout
Assignment: Prepare reports on fire communities/regimes

3/18

Fire ecology: Effects on communities; dendrochronology; natural fire regimes

Lab: Student reports on different fire communities or trip to Archbold Biological Station or vegetation monitoring
Reading: Managing for Fire in the Interface: Challenges & Opportunities
Assignment: Reports on line transect study

3/25 Fire ecology: Wildland-urban interface fire; hazard rating systems
Lab: Visit with Alachua County Fire/Rescue; comparison of hazard ratings around Gainesville
Reading: Hazard rating guidelines
Assignment: Prepare general fire plan for ACMF
4/1

Wildfire control: Historical and social context; administrative structures and programs

Lab: DOF District Office
Reading: Selections from Fireline Handbook, Incident Command System
Assignment: Report on DOF structure and operations

4/8

Wildfire control: Suppression methods: general systems; 98-99 Florida fires; naturally ignited prescriptions.

Lab: Field evaluations of previous burns
Reading: Handout
Assignment: Monitoring report for previous burns

4/15

Wildfire control: Prevention programs; fuel mitigation

Lab: Field evaluation of fuel mitigation measures around Gainesville (DOF)
Reading: Handout

4/28 EXAM 5:30 am – 7:30 pm -- unless unanimous agreement sets an earlier date

Updated 10/3/05